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station this is houston are you ready

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houston this is station we are ready for

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shaker heights school this is mission

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control houston please call station for

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station this is brian child here with

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how you doing sir we hear you loud and

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clear welcome aboard the international

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thank you here's our first question

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my name is celia from fernway elementary

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my question is after all the training

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and preparations for going to the iss

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what is one thing you are not prepared

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wow that's a great question so we spend

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quite a few years getting ready

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to come up to the international space

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and the one thing that we cannot

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simulate on the ground is microgravity

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and things float while we're up here as

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you can see

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offload mark is floating

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and so it really takes a lot of effort

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to learn how to control that when i set

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things down on the ground you can let it

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go and it sits there but in space it'll

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float away

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and the way you deal with it is every

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now and then you lose things as we all

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know

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but then you learn to use velcro and you

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learn to keep track of all your stuff so

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it takes a little bit of time to get

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hi my name is benjamin

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[Music]

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my question is

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why are spaces fighting

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that's another great question so i can't

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say with certainty why they're white i

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can tell you that

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one of the things the benefits of a

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white spacesuit is that the color white

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reflects light better and absorbs heat

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worse so if you're in an environment

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where you need to reject heat as much as

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okay go ahead

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hi my name is leslie from woodbury

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elementary my question is

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do your cells in your body adapt to the

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change from being on earth to being in

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and i think the question was asking

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about how the body adapts to being in

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space hopefully

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so i'll answer that one it's amazing how

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the body can get used to being in a

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different environment so quickly the

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first couple of days for me personally i

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don't feel good when i come to space or

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when i go back to earth but after just a

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couple of days it feels like we were

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born to be in space you learn how to

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move you learn how to use your feet and

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it becomes very very natural so

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our bodies are pretty good for adapting

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hi my name is haley from the middle

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school my question is we know you both

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took part in the recent space walks can

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you describe the first feeling you

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experienced when you were outside and

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saw the earth as you were floating above

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uh honestly my first thought was

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be careful don't make a mistake

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um we've trained a lot for that event

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but somehow the it really hit home when

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i was outside and i could look in any

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direction and see the horizon of the

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earth or the blackness of space

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and there was nothing between me and it

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and it

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literally other than some

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some

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few particles of the atmosphere um

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the very first impression i had was in

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the airlock

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where it's kind of a small tube if you

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can imagine two people in a tube

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there's lights on but it's all indoor

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lighting

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and then when the commander who was

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doing the space walk with me opened the

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hatch

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it suddenly felt like we were going

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outside because we got this intense

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bright light coming off of the earth

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reflected from the sun that came into

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the airlock and changed the feeling in

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the airlock and suddenly i felt like wow

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we're really going to go outside in

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hi my name is drake mccandlish from

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mercer elementary my question is what

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wow so when i was uh when i was really

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young probably younger than you

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i would watch the films and film is this

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old thing we used to use to watch to

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watch things

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and so i would watch the film of the

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astronauts walking on the moon as part

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of the apollo missions and i thought hey

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that's pretty cool i would love to do

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that someday

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of course it was just a dream of mine

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and then i read a lot of science fiction

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books and i still like them and i would

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read about people going to different

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planets and doing all kinds of crazy

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things

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and that just kind of kept the dream

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alive

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and so i think from a very young age i

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thought it'd be a cool job

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i thought it'd be great to go and

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explore

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and when i was teaching middle school

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before i became an astronaut i saw they

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were looking for astronauts and they

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wanted teachers to become astronauts and

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i said wow this is my chance maybe i can

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get the job and so i applied and

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here i am today on the space station so

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hi my name

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my question is

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are you super scared while going out

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in space away from earth and while you

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would you mind repeating that question

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hi my name is poplar from boulevard

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elementary my question is were you super

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scared about going out

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in space away from earth and while you

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um

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i i was there was certainly fear was a

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factor i was very attentive i'm not so

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certain i was afraid more of physical

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harm or afraid of just making a mistake

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there's so much invested in getting us

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ready that mike

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and so many people are supporting us

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that the last thing i want to do is let

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anybody down

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and i can tell you the second time i did

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a space walk

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that i really wasn't nearly as

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concerned as the first time i realized

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that physics was on my side and if i let

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go of something without pushing hard i

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would just stay floating right there so

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it took much less effort

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um when i when i really kind of started

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getting in an instinctual feel for the

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fact that uh unless i moved really fast

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i wasn't going to move very fast i was

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going to go ahead and stay put without

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elementary and my question is how do you

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yeah that's a really good question we

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don't have the supermarket so we can't

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go to the store to get food

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but we do have what we call cargo

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vehicles that will come up a few times a

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year we actually have one coming up in

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the next couple of weeks and it'll bring

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us all kinds of food all kinds of

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supplies

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but one thing we've been doing just

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recently is we're growing some plants so

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now we're kind of making our own food

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it's not a lot but we're learning how to

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hi my name is kirsten from

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roman elementary my question is how do

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so we're very fortunate because on the

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international space station we have an

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internet protocol phone so basically

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with satellites

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we're able to use the internet and talk

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to our families um it's not quite as

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good as being on the ground because

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so the space station has large objects

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that can interfere with the satellites

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so sometimes it's broken up but really

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it's very convenient we can we can dial

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hi my name is kira from the high school

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my question is were you able to see and

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predict the paths of hurricanes from

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well we can definitely

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see the hurricanes from up here and we

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can take a lot of great pictures that

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will help scientists learn how

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the hurricanes behave how the the clouds

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move

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we can't really predict where it's going

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to go as we're going around the earth we

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see it for a very short period of time

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but it is really really noticeable and

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again we try to provide information to

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those people on the ground either the

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scientists that are studying them or

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even people that are living potentially

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in the path of the hurricanes and then

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once they pass if we can also help out

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by taking pictures of what might have

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happened afterwards to help with the

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recovery effort so it's uh there is a

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lot we can do

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and it's one of the nice things about

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having humans in space is that we can

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act uh react very quickly to things that

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okay

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my

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so i think it's important for us to go

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to space because

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it is a challenging endeavor that

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focuses our attention and the attention

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of science into

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learning new things

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uh it also gives us opportunities

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so first of all by by focusing on doing

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challenging things we end up with lots

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of what we call spin-off technologies

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things that we get unexpectedly that

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help our lives in the ground right away

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also because

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when you do science experiments it's

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good to take to try to change variables

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and see how things react to get a better

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understanding of how things work well

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here in the space station we're able to

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take

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we're able to have a sense of

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weightlessness up here and so then we

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can see how

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how

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things behave from combustion to plant

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growth without that

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sense of up or down to affect it and

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that helps us to better understand how

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things really work and then that helps

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us out in the future and then i really

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think the human spirit has a strong

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desire to explore

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and it helps us put perspective on where

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we live now and understand better

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how we got here and

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hi my name is ailey from woodbury

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elementary my question is if a serious

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emergency happened while you were in

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space

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what would you do and would you be able

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yes hopefully

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so we do train for various types of

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emergencies

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and they could be anything from maybe a

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fire or something might hit us and we

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get a hole in the space station

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maybe something goes into the atmosphere

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but then we could have one of us that

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might get sick

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we might injure ourselves doing work and

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so

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the first thing we would do

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it depends on what it is we'll react to

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the immediate emergency if it's a

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medical emergency we will call mission

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control and try to talk to one of the

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flight surgeons there

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we have some training but mark probably

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doesn't want me

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doing too much on him if he has an

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injury

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but having the ground help us in all

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cases is really important

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and if it is something super super

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serious we always have our

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soyuz spacecraft that brought us here

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and we can hop in that at any time

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and we can undock from the space station

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and then head back home so

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we train a lot for it

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we're fortunate so far everything's been

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going well and we'll continue to to keep

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hi my name is jalen

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from boulevard elementary my question is

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can you describe what a typical day on

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the is

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sure so basically i would say six in the

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morning is when we wake up 7 30 we have

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a meeting with the ground to talk about

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how the what's uh going to either

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changes or what's going to what's going

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to happen of the day

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we've got a schedule that's been

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uploaded for us and we we

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work that schedule the whole day

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typically we've got about an hour for

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lunch right

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yeah

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but we spent much less than that

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actually eating lunch

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and uh we work till about 7 30.

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part of the work day though includes a

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couple hours maybe two and a half hours

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to exercise

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and then after 7 30 we have

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at around 7 30 we have another meeting

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with the ground

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and then we have time to get ready for

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hi my name is anya

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from fernway elementary my question is

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what are the qualifications for going

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that's a pretty interesting question

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because when you look at the astronauts

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that are up here

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we all have very different backgrounds

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but the one thing that we all have in

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common is we all studied something in

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the sciences the engineer in engineering

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or mathematics

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and we all have a desire to be in the

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space and we all had the dream of coming

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to space

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so

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today if you want to become an astronaut

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you need to have a degree in one of

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those fields

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and then a certain amount of experience

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but hopefully someday we can have people

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go into space

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on a more regular basis because

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all of us have different qualifications

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and all of those can be very beneficial

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to living in space and maybe living on a

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hi my name is isaac from honoraway

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elementary my question is have you made

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there's so many important discoveries

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that we're trying to make sure we pick

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i can tell you just one that i'm aware

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of off the top of my head um and really

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i'm not sure that it was a discovery so

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much as a potential an item with

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potential

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there's a lot of hope that some lung

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tissues that we've grown on in the space

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station

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may help contribute to finding a cure

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for cancer

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there's also been a lot of

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uh learning about

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regenerating water and making it clean

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so we actually recycle all of our all

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the fluid from sweat to other stuff

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and uh

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that's a useful technology to use on the

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ground so that's helped contribute to

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making pure water in places where it's

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hard to get

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it's good

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that's all i got right now

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hi

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my name is gabi from musa elementary my

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question is how come it's so hard to get

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so mark is the smart one so he's going

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to answer that one he he was a physics

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so it's hard getting through the earth's

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atmosphere just because of the speed

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that we are moving at so right now we're

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moving four miles a second

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and if we want to land on the earth we

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want to be going at roughly zero miles

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per second relative to the surface of

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the earth and we actually use the

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atmosphere to slow us down so that

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there's a lot of friction and that

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generates heat so

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that's why uh going through the

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atmosphere is hard it's just the speed

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okay

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hi

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my name is

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i'm sorry can you repeat that question

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are there germs in space

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okay so the question about uh germs in

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space

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um

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i'm not sure why i looked at mark but uh

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so we all have germs in our body on the

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outside of our body

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but a lot of those are beneficial to us

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we do spend a lot of time cleaning the

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space station every weekend so if you

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think you have your chores at home we

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have hours as well where if you were to

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see us on a saturday morning we're like

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little ants running around cleaning the

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space station to make sure that some of

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those bad germs don't take place and

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start growing some more

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but we have them up here and they are

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station this is houston acr that

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thank you to all participants from

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shaker heights schools station we are

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now resuming operational audio